PHP: db2_set_option - Manual

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# db2_set_option

(PECL)

db2_set_option -- Set options for connection or statement resources

## Описание

bool db2_set_option ( resource resource, array options [, int type] )

Sets options for a statement resource or a connection resource. You cannot set options for result set resources.

## Список параметров

`resource`

  A valid statement resource as returned from db2_prepare() or a valid connection resource as returned from db2_connect() or db2_pconnect().

`options`

  An associative array containing valid statement or connection options. This parameter can be used to change autocommit values, cursor types (scrollable or forward), and to specify the case of the column names (lower, upper, or natural) that will appear in a result set.

  `autocommit`

    Passing `DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON` turns autocommit on for the specified connection resource.

    Passing `DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF` turns autocommit off for the specified connection resource.

  `cursor`

    Passing `DB2_FORWARD_ONLY` specifies a forward-only cursor for a statement resource. This is the default cursor type, and is supported by all database servers.

    Passing `DB2_SCROLLABLE` specifies a scrollable cursor for a statement resource. Scrollable cursors enable result set rows to be accessed in non-sequential order, but are only supported by IBM DB2 Universal Database databases.

  `binmode`

    Passing `DB2_BINARY` specifies that binary data will be returned as is. This is the default mode. This is the equivalent of setting `ibm_db2.binmode=1` in `php.ini`.

    Passing `DB2_CONVERT` specifies that binary data will be converted to hexadecimal encoding, and will be returned as such. This is the equivalent of setting `ibm_db2.binmode=2` in `php.ini`.

    Passing `DB2_PASSTHRU` specifies that binary data will be converted to `NULL`. This is the equivalent of setting `ibm_db2.binmode=3` in `php.ini`.

  `db2_attr_case`

    Passing `DB2_CASE_LOWER` specifies that column names of the result set are returned in lower case.

    Passing `DB2_CASE_UPPER` specifies that column names of the result set are returned in upper case.

    Passing `DB2_CASE_NATURAL` specifies that column names of the result set are returned in natural case.

  The following new i5/OS options are available as of ibm_db2 version 1.5.1. Note: prior versions of ibm_db2 do not support these new i5 options.

  `i5_fetch_only`

    `DB2_I5_FETCH_ON` - Cursors are read-only and cannot be used for positioned updates or deletes. This is the default unless `SQL_ATTR_FOR_FETCH_ONLY` environment has been set to `SQL_FALSE`.

    `DB2_I5_FETCH_OFF` - Cursors can be used for positioned updates and deletes.

`type`

  An integer value that specifies the type of resource that was passed into the function. The type of resource and this value must correspond.

  ``

    Passing `1` as the value specifies that a connection resource has been passed into the function.

    Passing any integer not equal to `1` as the value specifies that a statement resource has been passed into the function.

The following table specifies which options are compatible with the available resource types:

Таблица 1. Resource-Parameter Matrix

Key | Value | Resource Type
--- | --- | ---
|  | Connection | Statement | Result Set
autocommit | `DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON` | X | - | -
autocommit | `DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF` | X | - | -
cursor | `DB2_SCROLLABLE` | X | X | -
cursor | `DB2_FORWARD_ONLY` | X | X | -
binmode | `DB2_BINARY` | X | X | -
binmode | `DB2_CONVERT` | X | X | -
binmode | `DB2_PASSTHRU` | X | X | -
db2_attr_case | `DB2_CASE_LOWER` | X | X | -
db2_attr_case | `DB2_CASE_UPPER` | X | X | -
db2_attr_case | `DB2_CASE_NATURAL` | X | X | -
i5_fetch_only | `DB2_I5_FETCH_ON` | - | X | -
i5_fetch_only | `DB2_I5_FETCH_OFF` | - | X | -

## Возвращаемые значения

Возвращает `TRUE` в случае успешного завершения или `FALSE` в случае возникновения ошибки.

## Примеры

Пример 1. Setting one parameter with a connection resource

`<?php
/* Database Connection Parameters */
$database = 'SAMPLE';
$hostname = 'localhost';
$port = 50000;
$protocol = 'TCPIP';
$username = 'db2inst1';
$password = 'ibmdb2';
/* Connection String */
$conn_string = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};DATABASE=$database;";
$conn_string .= "HOSTNAME=$hostname;PORT=$port;PROTOCOL=$protocol;";
$conn_string .= "UID=$username;PWD=$password;";
/* Obtain Connection Resource */
$conn = db2_connect($conn_string, '', '');
/* Create the associative options array with valid key-value pairs */
$options = array('autocommit' => DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_ON);
/* Call the function using the correct resource, options array, and type values */
$result = db2_set_option($conn, $options, 1);
/* Check if all options could be set correctly */
if($result)
{
echo 'Options Set Successfully';
}
else
{
echo 'Could Not Set Options';
}
?>`

Результат выполнения данного примера:

    Options Set Successfully

Пример 2. Setting multiple parameters with a connection resource

`<?php
/* Database Connection Parameters */
$database = 'SAMPLE';
$hostname = 'localhost';
$port = 50000;
$protocol = 'TCPIP';
$username = 'db2inst1';
$password = 'ibmdb2';
/* Connection String */
$conn_string = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};DATABASE=$database;";
$conn_string .= "HOSTNAME=$hostname;PORT=$port;PROTOCOL=$protocol;";
$conn_string .= "UID=$username;PWD=$password;";
/* Obtain Connection Resource */
$conn = db2_connect($conn_string, '', '');
/* Create the associative options array with valid key-value pairs */
$options = array('autocommit' => DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF,
'binmode' => DB2_PASSTHRU,
'db2_attr_case' => DB2_CASE_UPPER,
'cursor' => DB2_SCROLLABLE);
/* Call the function using the correct resource, options array, and type values */
$result = db2_set_option($conn, $options, 1);
/* Check if all options could be set correctly */
if($result)
{
echo 'Options Set Successfully';
}
else
{
echo 'Could Not Set Options';
}
?>`

Результат выполнения данного примера:

    Options Set Successfully

Пример 3. Setting multiple parameters with an invalid key

`<?php
/* Database Connection Parameters */
$database = 'SAMPLE';
$hostname = 'localhost';
$port = 50000;
$protocol = 'TCPIP';
$username = 'db2inst1';
$password = 'ibmdb2';
/* Connection String */
$conn_string = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};DATABASE=$database;";
$conn_string .= "HOSTNAME=$hostname;PORT=$port;PROTOCOL=$protocol;";
$conn_string .= "UID=$username;PWD=$password;";
/* Obtain Connection Resource */
$conn = db2_connect($conn_string, '', '');
/* Create the associative options array with valid key-value pairs */
$options = array('autocommit' => DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF,
'MY_INVALID_KEY' => DB2_PASSTHRU,
'db2_attr_case' => DB2_CASE_UPPER,
'cursor' => DB2_SCROLLABLE);
/* Call the function using the correct resource, options array, and type values */
$result = db2_set_option($conn, $options, 1);
/* Check if all options could be set correctly */
if($result)
{
echo 'Options Set Successfully';
}
else
{
echo 'Could Not Set Options';
}
?>`

Результат выполнения данного примера:

    Could Not Set Options

Пример 4. Setting multiple parameters with an invalid value

`<?php
/* Database Connection Parameters */
$database = 'SAMPLE';
$hostname = 'localhost';
$port = 50000;
$protocol = 'TCPIP';
$username = 'db2inst1';
$password = 'ibmdb2';
/* Connection String */
$conn_string = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};DATABASE=$database;";
$conn_string .= "HOSTNAME=$hostname;PORT=$port;PROTOCOL=$protocol;";
$conn_string .= "UID=$username;PWD=$password;";
/* Obtain Connection Resource */
$conn = db2_connect($conn_string, '', '');
/* Create the associative options array with valid key-value pairs */
$options = array('autocommit' => DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF,
'binmode' => 'INVALID_VALUE',
'db2_attr_case' => DB2_CASE_UPPER,
'cursor' => DB2_SCROLLABLE);
/* Call the function using the correct resource, options array, and type values */
$result = db2_set_option($conn, $options, 1);
/* Check if all options could be set correctly */
if($result)
{
echo 'Options Set Successfully';
}
else
{
echo 'Could Not Set Options';
}
?>`

Результат выполнения данного примера:

    Could Not Set Options

Пример 5. Setting multiple parameters with a connection resource and the wrong type

`<?php
/* Database Connection Parameters */
$database = 'SAMPLE';
$hostname = 'localhost';
$port = 50000;
$protocol = 'TCPIP';
$username = 'db2inst1';
$password = 'ibmdb2';
/* Connection String */
$conn_string = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};DATABASE=$database;";
$conn_string .= "HOSTNAME=$hostname;PORT=$port;PROTOCOL=$protocol;";
$conn_string .= "UID=$username;PWD=$password;";
/* Obtain Connection Resource */
$conn = db2_connect($conn_string, '', '');
/* Create the associative options array with valid key-value pairs */
$options = array('autocommit' => DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF,
'binmode' => DB2_PASSTHRU,
'db2_attr_case' => DB2_CASE_UPPER,
'cursor' => DB2_SCROLLABLE);
/* Call the function using the correct resource, options array, and the wrong type value */
$result = db2_set_option($conn, $options, 2);
/* Check if all options could be set correctly */
if($result)
{
echo 'Options Set Successfully';
}
else
{
echo 'Could Not Set Options';
}
?>`

Результат выполнения данного примера:

    Could Not Set Options

Пример 6. Setting multiple parameters with the wrong resource

`<?php
/* Database Connection Parameters */
$database = 'SAMPLE';
$hostname = 'localhost';
$port = 50000;
$protocol = 'TCPIP';
$username = 'db2inst1';
$password = 'ibmdb2';
/* Connection String */
$conn_string = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};DATABASE=$database;";
$conn_string .= "HOSTNAME=$hostname;PORT=$port;PROTOCOL=$protocol;";
$conn_string .= "UID=$username;PWD=$password;";
/* Obtain Connection Resource */
$conn = db2_connect($conn_string, '', '');
/* Create the associative options array with valid key-value pairs */
$options = array('autocommit' => DB2_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF,
'binmode' => DB2_PASSTHRU,
'db2_attr_case' => DB2_CASE_UPPER,
'cursor' => DB2_SCROLLABLE);
$stmt = db2_prepare($conn, 'SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE');
/* Call the function using the wrong resource, and the correct options array, and type values */
$result = db2_set_option($stmt, $options, 1);
/* Check if all options could be set correctly */
if($result)
{
echo 'Options Set Successfully';
}
else
{
echo 'Could Not Set Options';
}
?>`

Результат выполнения данного примера:

    Could Not Set Options

Пример 7. Putting it all together

`<?php
/* Database Connection Parameters */
$database = 'SAMPLE';
$hostname = 'localhost';
$port = 50000;
$protocol = 'TCPIP';
$username = 'db2inst1';
$password = 'ibmdb2';
/* Connection String */
$conn_string = "DRIVER={IBM DB2 ODBC DRIVER};DATABASE=$database;";
$conn_string .= "HOSTNAME=$hostname;PORT=$port;PROTOCOL=$protocol;";
$conn_string .= "UID=$username;PWD=$password;";
/* Obtain Connection Resource */
$conn = db2_connect($conn_string, '', '');
/* Create the associative options array with valid key-value pairs */
$options = array('db2_attr_case' => DB2_CASE_LOWER,
'cursor' => DB2_SCROLLABLE);
$stmt = db2_prepare($conn, 'SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE EMPNO = ? OR EMPNO = ?');
/* Call the function using the correct resource, options array, and type values */
$option_result = db2_set_option($stmt, $options, 2);
$result = db2_execute($stmt, array('000130', '000140'));
/* Get Row 2 before Row 1 since Scrollable Cursor */
print_r(db2_fetch_assoc($stmt, 2));
print '<br /><br />';
print_r(db2_fetch_assoc($stmt, 1));
?>`

Результат выполнения данного примера:

    Array
    (
        [empno] => 000140
        [firstnme] => HEATHER
        [midinit] => A
        [lastname] => NICHOLLS
        [workdept] => C01
        [phoneno] => 1793
        [hiredate] => 1976-12-15
        [job] => ANALYST
        [edlevel] => 18
        [sex] => F
        [birthdate] => 1946-01-19
        [salary] => 28420.00
        [bonus] => 600.00
        [comm] => 2274.00
    )

    Array
    (
        [empno] => 000130
        [firstnme] => DELORES
        [midinit] => M
        [lastname] => QUINTANA
        [workdept] => C01
        [phoneno] => 4578
        [hiredate] => 1971-07-28
        [job] => ANALYST
        [edlevel] => 16
        [sex] => F
        [birthdate] => 1925-09-15
        [salary] => 23800.00
        [bonus] => 500.00
        [comm] => 1904.00
    )

Пример 8. i5/OS cursors are read-only

`<?php
$conn = db2_connect("", "", "", array("i5_lib"=>"nobody"));
$stmt = db2_prepare($conn, 'select * from names where first = ?');
$name = "first2";
db2_bind_param($stmt, 1, "name", DB2_PARAM_IN);
$options = array("i5_fetch_only"=>DB2_I5_FETCH_ON);
db2_set_option($stmt,$options,0);
if (db2_execute($stmt)) {
while ($row = db2_fetch_array($stmt)) {
echo "{$row[0]} {$row[1]}";
}
}
?>`

Результат выполнения данного примера:

    first2 last2

## Смотрите также

db2_connect()
db2_pconnect()
db2_exec()
db2_prepare()
db2_cursor_type()

add a note User Contributed Notes
db2_set_option
rtejpar at ca dot ibm dot com
03-Nov-2006 07:45
`Examples 3 and 4 should output 'Options Set Successfully.' This is because, only a single option's key/value is set incorrectly (other options are still correct), hence the function must return successfully. (Instead a PHP warning will most probably be issued).`
add a note
db2_special_columns db2_server_info

Last updated: Sat, 27 Jan 2007
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