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Last updated: Sat, 27 Jan 2007

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# file

(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5)

file -- Читает содержимое файла и помещает его в массив

## Описание

array file ( string filename [, int use_include_path [, resource context]] )

Данная функция идентична функций readfile() с той разницей, что file() возвращает содержимое прочитанного файла в виде массива. Каждый элемент возвращенного массива содержит соответствующую строку с символами конца строки. В случае ошибки, функция file() возвращает `FALSE`.

Вы можете указать необязательный параметр `use_include_path`, равный "1", если хотите, чтобы поиск файла также производился в каталогах, указанных директивой include_path.

`<?php
// Получить содержимое файла в виде массива. В данном примере мы используем
// обращение по протоколу HTTP для получения HTML-кода с удаленного сервера.
$lines = file('http://www.example.com/');
// Осуществим проход массива и выведем номера строк и их содержимое в виде HTML-кода.
foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
echo "Строка #<b>{$line_num}</b> : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "<br />\n";
}
// Второй пример. Получим содержание web-страницы в виде одной строки.
// См.также описание функции file_get_contents().
$html = implode('', file ('http://www.example.com/'));
?>`

> Подсказка: Для этой функции вы можете использовать URL в качестве имени файла, если была включена опция "fopen wrappers". Смотрите более подробную информацию об определении имени файла в описании функции fopen(), а также список поддерживаемых протоколов URL в Прил. M.

> Замечание: Каждая строка в полученном массиве будет завершаться символами конца строки, поэтому, если вам будет нужно избавиться от этих символов, вы будете должны использовать функцию rtrim().

> Замечание: Если у вас возникают проблемы с распознаванием `PHP` окончания строк при чтении файлов на Macintosh-совместимом компьютере или при чтении файлов, созданных на Macintosh-совместимом компьютере, необходимо включить опцию auto_detect_line_endings.

> Замечание: Начиная с PHP 4.3.0, вы можете использовать функцию file_get_contents() для получения содержимого файла в виде строки.

> Начиная с PHP 4.3.0, функция file() корректно обрабатывает двоичные данные.

> Замечание: Поддержка контекста была добавлена в `PHP 5.0.0`.

Внимание
При использовании SSL, Microsoft IIS нарушает протокол, закрывая соединение без отправки индикатора close_notify. PHP сообщит об этом как о "SSL: Fatal Protocol Error" в тот момент, когда вы достигнете конца данных. Чтобы обойти это, вы должны установить error_reporting на уровень, исключающий E_WARNING. PHP версий 4.3.7 и старше умеет определять, что на стороне сервера находится проблемный IIS и не выводит предупреждение. Если вы используете fsockopen() для создания ssl:// сокета, вы сами отвечаете за определение и подавление этого предупреждения.

См.также описания функций readfile(), fopen(), fsockopen(), popen(), file_get_contents() и include().

add a note User Contributed Notes
file
Adria Kiev
26-Feb-2007 01:21
`There might be a little problem with \r\n in Windows files. It's often better to trim strings before processing.
So modified example from the manual would be:
<?php
$strings = file('http://www.example.com/');
foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
echo "Line #<b>{$line_num}</b> : " . htmlspecialchars(trim($line,"\r\n")) . "<br />\n";
}
// Another example
$html = implode('', file('http://www.ukraine-hotels.biz/'));
$html = str_replace("\r","",$html);
?>`
info at carstanje dot com
28-Nov-2006 12:33
`Using file() for reading large text files > 10 Mb gives problems, therefore you should use this instead. It is much slower but it works fine. $lines will return an array with all the lines.
$handle = @fopen('yourfile...', "r");
if ($handle) {
while (!feof($handle)) {
$lines[] = fgets($handle, 4096);
}
fclose($handle);
}`
ae at instinctive dot de
22-Nov-2006 10:25
`The Changelog for PHP5 states that there is an optional parameter that instructs file() to cut off lineendings by itself, however, on this page, there is no mention of such a parameter:
Added optional parameter to file() which makes the result array not contain the line endings and to skip empty lines. (Ilia)`
richardtcunningham at gmail dot com
11-Jul-2006 02:19
`justin at visunet dot ie's note of 20-Mar-2003 states
"Note: Now that file() is binary safe it is 'much' slower than it used to be. If you are planning to read large files it may be worth your while using fgets() instead of file()."
I tested fgets(), file_get_contents(), and file() on PHP 4.3.2 and PHP 5 and timed each to be under a second with over 200,000 lines. I do not know if he was testing extremely long lines or what, but I could not duplicate the difference that he mentioned.`
jonathan dot gotti at free dot fr
01-Feb-2006 02:52
`you can use
$file = array_map('rtrim',file('myfile.txt'));
to remove annoying ending lines of the resulting array.`
Nuts
18-Jan-2006 03:16
`WARNING ON WINDOWS:
file() function will add "\r\n" in to the end of the row, even if you use only "\n" char to make rows in the file!
On UNIX systems there is no such problem.`
redzia
08-Feb-2005 07:55
`Example usage of file to remove line containing a key string
<?
$key = "w3ty8l";
//load file into $fc array
$fc=file("some.txt");
//open same file and use "w" to clear file
$f=fopen("some.txt","w");
//loop through array using foreach
foreach($fc as $line)
{
if (!strstr($line,$key)) //look for $key in each line
fputs($f,$line); //place $line back in file
}
fclose($f);
?>`
andyg at stingrayboats dot com
21-Jul-2004 01:27
`i tried for quite sometime to get my pdf to attach right some of you may want to try reading it as binary first then base 64 it.
//this did not work for me with a pdf file it came in garbled
$data = chunk_split(base64_encode(implode("", file($filelocation))));
//but tis seemed to make it work correctly
$data = fread($file,filesize($filelocation));
fclose($file);
$data = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));`
kangaroo232002 at yahoo dot co dot uk
18-Jun-2004 05:03
`Instead of using file() for parsing ini / conf files, as shown in mvanbeek at supporting-role dot co dot uk's example below (above?), a great function that puts all your conf info into an associative array is parse_ini_file($filename); very useful !
ian.`
J at TIPPELL dot com
12-Jun-2004 07:18
`heres a little script to return a random quote from a quotes file.
<?php
$textfile = "Includes/Quotes.txt"; //quotes file
if ($quotes = @file("$textfile")) { //don't display errors on file open
$quote = rand(0, sizeof($quotes)-1);
echo $quotes[$quote]; //echo a random quote
}else{
echo ("default quote"); //if quotes file wasn't found, echo out a default quote
}
?>`
skipjack at skipjack dot info
12-Feb-2004 02:45
`this a little function I wrote that checks if two ascii files are the same.
it opens the file then removes the spaces then coverts the crc32 to base 10 and compares the results.
function fcheck($tool)
{ if(fopen("file.01", "r") != FALSE){
$fp1 = 'file.02';
$fp = 'semcond.01';
$data = implode(" ", file($fp));
$data1 = implode(" ", file($fp1));
$test1 = (dechex(crc32($data)));
$test2 = (dechex(crc32($data1)));
if($test1 == $test2)
$sfv_checksum = 'TRUE';
else
$sfv_checksum = 'FALSE';
return $sfv_checksum;
}
}`
mvanbeek at supporting-role dot co dot uk
31-Dec-2003 09:39
`I needed a cross platform config file for a project using both perl and php, so I used the perl script in the Perl Cookbook, and wrote the following PHP script. This going in an include file that all the PHP files reference, so the only thing that needs to be do for set up, is to set the location of the config file.
$filename = "/opt/ssis/includes/ssis-config";
$config = file($filename);
reset ($config);
foreach ($config as $line)
{
if ( $line == "" ) next($config); # Ignore blankline
elseif ( $line == "\n" ) next($config); # Ignore newline
elseif ( strstr($line,"#")) next($config); # Ignore comments
else
{
$line = rtrim($line); # Get rid of newline characters
$line = ltrim($line); # Get rid of any leading spaces
$value = preg_split("/\s*=\s*/", $line, 2); # split by "=" and removing blank space either side of it.
${Settings}["$value[0]"] = $value[1]; # Create a new array with all the values.
}
}
I am sure there is a neater way of doing it, but all the Config libaries floating arround seemed very complicated. All the config file needs is a series of lines ( key = value ) in plain text.`
global-thenumberafterzero at nospam dot web dot de
30-Oct-2003 07:21
`If you want a more powerful tool to open files you may want to use the curllib functions. If curllib is installed on your Server it is probably the best (but not fastest) tool for opening files. More information you can find here:
http://curl.haxx.se
or on php.net:
http://de.php.net/manual/de/ref.curl.php`
dir @ badblue com
12-Sep-2003 02:48
`Jeff's array2file function is a good start; here are a couple of improvements (no possibility of handle leak when fwrite fails, additional capability of both string2file and array2file; presumably faster performance through use of implode).
function String2File($sIn, $sFileOut) {
$rc = false;
do {
if (!($f = fopen($sFileOut, "wa+"))) {
$rc = 1; break;
}
if (!fwrite($f, $sIn)) {
$rc = 2; break;
}
$rc = true;
} while (0);
if ($f) {
fclose($f);
}
return ($rc);
}
function Array2File($aIn, $sFileOut) {
return (String2File(implode("\n", $aIn), $sFileOut));
}
If you're generating your string text using a GET or POST from a TEXTAREA (e.g., a mini-web-text-editor), remember that strip_slashes and str_replace of "/r/n" to "/n" may be necessary as well using these functions.
HTH --dir @ badblue com`
hhw
23-Aug-2003 08:43
`The following function can handle text files whose line endings are whatever <LF> (*nix), <CR><LF> (M$) or <CR> (Mac)
function file2($filename) {
$fp = fopen($filename, "rb");
$buffer = fread($fp, filesize($filename));
fclose($fp);
$lines = preg_split("/\r?\n|\r/", $buffer);
return $lines;
}`
John
20-Jul-2003 04:32
`after many months of confusion and frustration, i have finally figured out something that i should have noticed the first time around.
you can't file("test.txt") when that same file has been flocked. i guess i didn't have a full understanding of what i was doing when i used flock(). all i had to do was move the flock() around, and all was well.`
webmaster AT the-afterburner DOT de
25-Mar-2003 04:35
`If you want to send a URL via GET to a script and want to open this URL via file() there are problems if there is a & sign in the URL, all after die & sign is cut.
TO fix this an get it working with the & sign in the URL
@$myopenedcontent= implode("", file ("$url"));
$myopenedcontent=eregi_replace('&','{KU}',$myopenedcontent);
so all & signs are replaced by {KU}
before use the file() function you have to rereplace it, the whole code:
$url=eregi_replace('{KU}','&,$url);
@$myopenedcontent= implode("", file ("$url"));
$myopenedcontent=eregi_replace('&','{KU}',$myopenedcontent);
echo "$myopenedcontent";
hope it is helpful ;)
Bye
Afterburner`
justin at visunet dot ie
20-Mar-2003 09:36
`Note: Now that file() is binary safe it is 'much' slower than it used to be. If you are planning to read large files it may be worth your while using fgets() instead of file() For example:
$fd = fopen ("log_file.txt", "r");
while (!feof ($fd))
{
$buffer = fgets($fd, 4096);
$lines[] = $buffer;
}
fclose ($fd);
The resulting array is $lines.
I did a test on a 200,000 line file. It took seconds with fgets() compared to minutes with file().`
03-Mar-2003 02:16
`You can use file with https if you go to:
http://ftp.proventum.net/pub/php/win32/misc/openssl/.
This is instead of using the php_openssl.dll, so be sure to comment this extension in your php.ini.`
akaylaa at yahoo dot com
05-Dec-2002 11:01
`a quick way to count the number of lines in a file is
$lines = file ('filename');
$num_lines = count ($lines);
echo ("Total lines in file: " . $num_lines);`
e dot maccarthy at csuohio dot edu
02-Jun-2002 03:04
`[[Editors note: using fopen/fgets instead of file() would be more efficient for this task as there is no need to load the entire file into memory]]
Here is a quick snippet that will read in N number of lines of a file, then print them.
$n=10
$fp = file('/path/to/your/file');
$i=0
while($i < $n){
echo "$fp[$i]";
$i++;
}
I am using this right now to display the current progress of the seti@home client working on my server, instead of displaying the whole thing, which isn't web page friendly.
Because sometimes short really is sweet...`
andrea at brancatelli dot it
16-Mar-2002 11:16
`file() has a strange behaviour when reading file with both \n and \r as line delimitator (DOS files), since it will return an array with every single line but with just a \n in the end. It seems like \r just disappears.
This is happening with PHP 4.0.4 for OS/2. Don't know about the Windows version.`
php@don't_spam_me
09-Feb-2002 12:56
`It appears that the file() function causes file access problems for perl cgi scripts accessing the same files. I am using Perl v5.6.0 in linux with PHP/4.0.4pl1. After running a php app using the file() function, any perl cgi trying to access the same file randomly dies returning an internal server error: premature end of script headers.
The simple fix is to use fopen(), fgets() and fclose() instead of file().`
add a note
fileatime file_put_contents

Last updated: Sat, 27 Jan 2007
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